what are acid , bases and salts
Answers
Answer:
Acids are the substances which contain more number of H+ ions, less number of OH- ions and are acidic in nature. pH of acids is less than 7.
Based are the substances which contain more number of OH- ions, less number of H+ ions and are basic in nature. pH of bases is more than 7.
Salts are the substances which contain equal amount of OH- and H+ ions. They are neutral in nature. pH of bases is equal to 7.
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Answer::Acids
Acidity is a characteristic property of acids. Acidic substances are usually very sour. Apart from hydrochloric acid, there are many other types of acids around us.which give H+ ion which are sonorus , ductile, malleble,and conductor.
Bases.gives oh -(negative )ion turn red litmus paper blue while the blue litmus paper stays blue. They taste bitter and also feel soapy. Some other common examples of bases include sodium bicarbonate that is used in cooking and household bleach.
salts .Apart from sodium chloride, other common salts are sodium nitrate, barium sulfate etc. Sodium chloride or common salt is a product of the reaction between the hydrochloric acid (acid) and sodium hydroxide (base). Solid sodium chloride is made of a cluster of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions held together by electrostatic forces.