Chemistry, asked by aaryan90, 1 year ago

what are alkanes alkenes and alkynes give an example of each

Answers

Answered by muakanshakya
68
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◻️A compound made up of Hydrogen and carbon only is called hydrocarbon
(Hydrogen+Carbon= Hydrocarbon), e.g . CH4,C2H4,C2H2 etc.

\huge{\bold{\mathfrak{\underline{Hydrocarbons}}}}
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\bf{Alkane }:- An alkane is a hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected bt only single covalent bonds. Saturated hydrocarbons are also called alkanes.

✔️The general formula of Alkane is CnH2n+2 .

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\bf{Alkene}:-Alkenes are unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons , which contain one double bond . Alkenes are also called olefins(oil Forming).

✔️Alkene form a homologous series having the general formula CnH2n.

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\bf{Alkyne}:- Alkynes are unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons which contain a triple bond I.e acetylene bond between two carbon atoms .

✔️They have general formula CnH2n-2.

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Answered by kanishkatiwary2204
18

Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compound because of double and triple bond. Sorry for bad handwriting

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