What Are Atoms???????????????????????????????????????????????????/
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest recognised division of a chemical element and is made up of three particles: the proton, neutron and electron.
99% of the mass of the atom is held in the central nucleus, comprising the protons and neutrons. The negatively charged electrons whip around the nucleus in orbital shells of different energies.
- The number of protons in a nucleus is called its atomic number.
- The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons - this means that atoms have no overall charge.
- If an atom gains or loses electrons, it is called an ion.
The word Atom comes from the Greek word for 'indivisible' - ironic, seeing as we know atoms are made of even smaller subatomic particles.
Particle Relative Charge Relative Mass
Proton +1 1
Neutron 0 1
Electron -1 1/1836
Answer:
an atom is the smallest unit of an element which may or may not have an independent existence but always takes part in a chemical reaction