What are Basic Rights.
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Answers
The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are considered to be entitled, often held to include the rights to life, liberty, equality, and a fair trial, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of thought and expression.
Answer:
Basic rights are basic, individual rights, which are named and guaranteed by the constitution.
They bind directly the state (Article 1 III GG) and limit the power of the state adverse the single one. The state is not allowed to do with its citizens all that it want. Also Basic rights are primarily a protection against the state.
In an indirect way basic rights influence the private law too. The main paragraphs of the BGB, for example §§ 826, must be interpreted in the sense of the basic rights. This indirect influence of the basic rights however is much weaker than the direct influence to the state.