What are capillaries?
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Answer:
- Capillaries are the minute thin walled vessels of the body.
- Any of the smallest arterioles with venules and it forms network to the body.
- In other words it is the smallest blood vessels.
- It is about 5-10ums big.
- It enables to move oxygen, carbondioxide, water and other chemical waste as well as other nutrients in between blood and surrounding tissues.
- Capillaries are situated within the tissues of body.
- It transport blood from arteries to viens.
- The exchange of chemical waste, oxygen . nutrients etc are happens through two ways : 1. Passive diffusion 2.Pinocytosis.
- There are three types of capillaries : 1. Continuous capillaries 2.Fenestrated capillaries 3.Sinusoid capillaries.
Explanation:
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- Capillaries are the fine branching blood vessels, which form a network between arterioles and venules.
- Diameter of capillary is avg 8 micro meter.
- Wall of capillary is one cell thick.
- They do not consists of veins.
- They forma highly branched network called the capillary bed.
- They allows the movement of oxygen, nutrients and metabolic waste between blood and extracellular fluid.
- Capillaries involved in micro circulation.
- Occurs in skeletal muscle, skin, gonads, renal glomerulus, etc.
- They have a basal lamnia, supporting endothelial cells.
- Types of capillaries are - 1. Continuous capillaries, 2. Fenestrated capillariea and 3. Discontinuous capillaries.
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