Question

WHAT ARE DIRECT SPEECH ?
INDIRECT SPEECH. ?
PASSIVE VOICE ?
ACTIVE VOICE ?

Answer 1

The active voice is the “normal” voice. This is the voice that we use most of the time. You are probably already familiar with the active voice. In the active voice, the object receives the action of the verb:
ex: Cats eat fish.

The passive voice is less usual. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb.
ex: Fish are eaten by cats.

The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb.

Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change.

Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words.

Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech

a)    Direct: Radha said, “I am very busy now.”

b)    Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then.

Answer 2

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Ans 1 - Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer. Contrast with indirect speech. Also called direct discourse.

Direct speech is usually placed inside quotation marks and accompanied by a reporting verb, signal phrase, or quotative frame.

Ans 2 -Indirect speech is a report on what someone else said or wrote without using that person's exact words (which is called direct speech). It's also calledindirect discourse or reported speech.

Ans 3 - Passive voice is a grammatical voice common in many languages. In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed. 

Ans 4 - Active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb. In passive voice sentences, the subject is acted upon by the verb. 

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