what are Dobereiner's triads? Explain with an example
Answers
DOBEREINER'S TRAIDS
TRAIDS are the group of 3-elements having similar properties arranged in the order of increasing atomic masses
According to Dobereiner the atomic mass of middle element is approximately equal to the arithmetic mean of remaining two
EXAMPLE
Li Na K AM=( 7+39)/2=23
7 23 39
Cl Br I AM=( 35.5+127)/2= 81.5
35.5 80 127
Ca Sr Ba AM=(40+137)/2=88.5
40 88 137
Answer:
Dobereiner's Triads
Dobereiner classified elements into groups of three (triad) where "The Atomic Weight of the middle element was the Average of the other two elements"
Example : Ca (Calcium) , Sr (Strontium) , Ba (Barium)
- Atomic weight of Ca = 40 a.m.u
- Atomic weight of Sr = 88 a.m.u
- Atomic weight of Ba = 137 a.m.u
Here Middle Element is Sr
⇒ 88 = (40 + 137)/2 ⇒ 88 = 177/2 ⇒ 88 = 88
Merits : The main achievement of this classification is that it recognized a relationship between properties of elements and their atomic weights
Drawbacks of this classification : The Drawbacks of this classification of this classification are as follows :-
- Some elements which are dissimilar were being grouped into a triad
- There are many elements that cannot be grouped into triads was proposed by Dobereiner
Explanation: