Question

what are electric line of force?state the properties of line of force?​

Answer 1

Answer

Electric lines of force can be defined as a way or path, it may be straight or curved, so that the tangent at any point to it gives the direction of the electric field intensity at that point.

Properties of lines of force :-

1-Lines of force originate from a positive charge and terminate to a negative charge.

2-The tangent to theline of force indicates the direction of the electricfield and electric force.

3-Electric lines of force are always normal to the surface of charged body.

4-Two electric lines of force cannot intersect each other.

5-There are no lines of force inside the conductor

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Answer 2

Electric lines of force are the imaginary lines drawn near about any given charge to show electric field around the charge

Explanation:

• Electric lines of force are the imaginary field lines drawn around any given charge or around number of charges to show the direction of electric field, direction of electric field is tangential to the given filed lines

Properties of line of force :-

1. Electric lines of force are emanating outwards from a positive charge
2. Electric lines of force have direction inwards for a negative charge
3. For an electric dipole electric lines of force are circular loop emanating from positive charge and terminate to negative charge of the dipole
4. No two electric lines of force intersect as point of intersection gives two direction which is not possible
5. Tangent from any given line of force gives the direction of electric field

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