what are formulas of menstruation
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Rectangle :
i)Area = lbii)Perimeter = 2(l+b)
Square :
i)Area = a×aii)Perimeter = 4a
Parallelogram
i)Area = l × hii)Perimeter = 2(l+b)
Triangle :
i)Area =b×h/2 or √s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)…………….where s=a+b+c/2Right angle Triangle :
i)Area =1/2(bh)ii)Perimeter = b+h+d
Isosceles right angle triangle :
i)Area = ½. a²ii)Perimeter = 2a+d……………………….where d=a√2
Equilateral Triangle :
i)Area = √3. a²/4 or ½(ah)….where h = √3/2ii)Perimeter = 3a
Trapezium :
i)Area = 1/2h(a+b)ii)Perimeter = Sum of all sides
Rhombus :
i)Area = d₁ × d₂/2ii)Perimeter = 4l
Quadrilateral
i)Area =1/2 × Diagonal × (Sum of offsets)Kite :
i)Area = d₁×d₂/2ii)Perimeter = 2 × Sum on non-adjacent sides
Circle :
i)Area = πr² or πd²/4ii)Circumference = 2πr or πd
iii)Area of sector of a circle = (θπr² )/360
Frustum :
i)Curved surface area = πh(r₁+r₂)ii)Surface area = π( r₁²+ h(r₁+r₂) + r₂²)
Cube :
i)Volume: V = l³ii)Lateral surface area = 4a²
iii)Surface Area: S = 6s²
iv)Diagonal (d) = √3l
Cuboid :
i)Volume of cuboid: lbhii)Total surface area = 2(lb + bh + hl)
iii)Length of diagonal =√(l²+b²+h²)
Right Circular Cylinder :
i)Volume of Cylinder = πr²hii)Lateral Surface Area (LSA or CSA) = 2πrh
iii)Total Surface Area = TSA = 2πr(r + h)
iv)Volume of hollow cylinder = πrh(R² – r²)
Right Circular cone :
i)Volume = 1/3πr²hii)Curved surface area: CSA= πrl
iii)Total surface area = TSA = πr(r + l )
Sphere
i)Volume: V = 4/3πr³ii)Surface Area: S = 4πr²
Hemisphere :
i)Volume = 2/3πr³ii)Curved surface area(CSA) = 2πr²
iii)Total surface area = TSA = 3πr²
Prism :
i)Volume = Base area x hii)Lateral Surface area = perimeter of the base x h
Pyramid:
i)Volume of a right pyramid = (1/3) × area of the base × height.ii)Area of the lateral faces of a right pyramid = (1/2) × perimeter of the base x slant height.
iii)Area of whole surface of a right pyramid = area of the lateral faces + area of the base.
Tetrahedron :
i)Area of its slant sides = 3a2√3/4ii)Area of its whole surface = √3a2
iii)Volume of the tetrahedron = (√2/12) a 3
Regular Hexagon :
i)Area = 3√3 a2 / 2ii)Perimeter = 6a
Some other Formula :
i)Area of Pathway running across the middle of a rectangle = w(l+b-w)ii)Perimeter of Pathway around a rectangle field = 2(l+b+4w)
iii)Area of Pathway around a rectangle field =2w(l+b+2w)
iv)Perimeter of Pathway inside a rectangle field =2(l+b-4w)
v)Area of Pathway inside a rectangle field =2w(l+b-2w)
vi)Area of four walls = 2h(l+b)
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1. Area of rectangle (A) = length(l) × Breath(b)
A = l \times b
2. Perimeter of a rectangle (P) = 2 × (Length(l) + Breath(b))
P = 2 \times(l + b)
3. Area of a square (A) = Length (l) × Length (l)
A = l \times l
4. Perimeter of a square (P) = 4 × Length (l)
P = 4 \times l
5. Area of a parallelogram(A) = Length(l) × Height(h)
A = l \times h
Parallelogram
6. Perimeter of a parallelogram (P) = 2 × (length(l) + Breadth(b))
P = 2 \times (l + b)
7. Area of a triangle (A) = (Base(b) × Height(b)) / 2
A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h
Triangle
And for a triangle with sides measuring “a” , “b” and “c” , Perimeter = a+b+c
and s = semi perimeter = perimeter / 2 = (a+b+c)/2
And also: Area of triangle = A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
This formulas is also knows as “Heron’s formula”.
8. Area of triangle(A) = \frac{1}{2} a \times b \times \angle C = \frac{1}{2} b \times c \times \angle A = \frac{1}{2} a \times c \times \angle B
Where A, B and C are the vertex and angle A , B , C are respective angles of triangles and a , b , c are the respective opposite sides of the angles as shown in figure below:
area of triangle - mensuration
area of triangle - mensuration
9. Area of isosceles triangle = \frac{b}{4}\sqrt{4a^2 - b^2}
Where a = length of two equal side , b= length of base of isosceles triangle.
10. Area of trapezium (A) = \frac{1}{2} (a+b) \times h
Where “a” and “b” are the length of parallel sides and “h” is the perpendicular distance between “a” and “b” .
Trapezium
11. Perimeter of a trapezium (P) = sum of all sides
12. Area of rhombus (A) = Product of diagonals / 2
13. Perimeter of a rhombus (P) = 4 × l
where l = length of a side
14. Area of quadrilateral (A) = 1/2 × Diagonal × (Sum of offsets)
quadrilateral
15. Area of a Kite (A) = 1/2 × product of it’s diagonals
16. Perimeter of a Kite (A) = 2 × Sum on non-adjacent sides
17. Area of a Circle (A) = \pi r^2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4}
Where r = radius of the circle and d = diameter of the circle.
18. Circumference of a Circle = 2 \pi r = \pi d
r= radius of circle
d= diameter of circle
19. Total surface area of cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
where l= length , b=breadth , h=height
20. Total surface area of cuboid = 6 l^2
where l= length
21. length of diagonal of cuboid = \sqrt{l^2+b^2+h^2}
22. length of diagonal of cube = \sqrt{3 l}
23. Volume of cuboid = l × b × h
24. Volume of cube = l × l × l
25. Area of base of a cone = \pi r^2
26. Curved surface area of a cone = C = \pi \times r \times l
Where r = radius of base , l = slanting height of cone
27. Total surface area of a cone = \pi r (r+l)
28. Volume of right circular cone = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
Where r = radius of base of cone , h= height of the cone (perpendicular to base)
29. Surface area of triangular prism = (P × height) + (2 × area of triangle)
Where p = perimeter of base
30. Surface area of polygonal prism = (Perimeter of base × height ) + (Area of polygonal base × 2)
31. Lateral surface area of prism = Perimeter of base × height
32. Volume of Triangular prism = Area of the triangular base × height
33. Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2 \pi r h
Where r = radius of base, h = height of cylinder
34. Total surface area of a cylinder = 2 \pi r(r + h)
35. Volume of a cylinder = \pi r^2 h
36. Surface area of sphere = 4 \pi r^2 = \pi d^2
where r= radius of sphere, d= diameter of sphere
37. Volume of a sphere = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 = \frac{1}{6} \pi d^3
38. Volume of hollow cylinder = \pi r h(R^2-r^2)
where , R = radius of cylinder , r= radius of hollow , h = height of cylinder
39. Right Square Pyramid:
If a = length of base , b= length of equal side ; of the isosceles triangle forming the slanting face , as shown in figure:
net diagram of right square pyramid
net diagram of right square pyramid
39.a Surface area of a right square pyramid = a \sqrt{4b^2 - a^2}
39.b Volume of a right square pyramid = \frac{1}{2} \times base \, \, area \times height
40. Square Pyramid:
40.a. Johnson Pyramid:
net diagram of johnson pyramid
net diagram of johnson pyramid
Volume = (1+ \sqrt{3})\times a^2
Total Surface Area: \frac{\sqrt{2}}{6} \times a^3
40.b. Normal Square pyramid:
If a = length of square base and h = height of the pyramid then:
Volume = V=\frac{1}{3}a^2h
Total Surface Area = a^2+a\sqrt{a^2+(2h)^2}
41. Area of a regular hexagon = \frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}
42. area of equilateral triangle = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2
43. Curved surface area of a Frustums = \pi h (r_1 + r_2)
44. Total surface area of a Frustums = \pi (r_1^2 + h(r_1+r_2) + r_2^2)
45. Curved surface area of a Hemisphere = 2 \pi r^2
46. Total surface area of a Hemisphere = 3 \pi r^2
47. Volume of a Hemisphere = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 = \frac{1}{12} \pi d^3
48. Area of sector of a circle = \frac{\theta r^2 \pi}{360}
where \theta = measure of angle of the sector , r= radius of the sector
A = l \times b
2. Perimeter of a rectangle (P) = 2 × (Length(l) + Breath(b))
P = 2 \times(l + b)
3. Area of a square (A) = Length (l) × Length (l)
A = l \times l
4. Perimeter of a square (P) = 4 × Length (l)
P = 4 \times l
5. Area of a parallelogram(A) = Length(l) × Height(h)
A = l \times h
Parallelogram
6. Perimeter of a parallelogram (P) = 2 × (length(l) + Breadth(b))
P = 2 \times (l + b)
7. Area of a triangle (A) = (Base(b) × Height(b)) / 2
A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h
Triangle
And for a triangle with sides measuring “a” , “b” and “c” , Perimeter = a+b+c
and s = semi perimeter = perimeter / 2 = (a+b+c)/2
And also: Area of triangle = A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
This formulas is also knows as “Heron’s formula”.
8. Area of triangle(A) = \frac{1}{2} a \times b \times \angle C = \frac{1}{2} b \times c \times \angle A = \frac{1}{2} a \times c \times \angle B
Where A, B and C are the vertex and angle A , B , C are respective angles of triangles and a , b , c are the respective opposite sides of the angles as shown in figure below:
area of triangle - mensuration
area of triangle - mensuration
9. Area of isosceles triangle = \frac{b}{4}\sqrt{4a^2 - b^2}
Where a = length of two equal side , b= length of base of isosceles triangle.
10. Area of trapezium (A) = \frac{1}{2} (a+b) \times h
Where “a” and “b” are the length of parallel sides and “h” is the perpendicular distance between “a” and “b” .
Trapezium
11. Perimeter of a trapezium (P) = sum of all sides
12. Area of rhombus (A) = Product of diagonals / 2
13. Perimeter of a rhombus (P) = 4 × l
where l = length of a side
14. Area of quadrilateral (A) = 1/2 × Diagonal × (Sum of offsets)
quadrilateral
15. Area of a Kite (A) = 1/2 × product of it’s diagonals
16. Perimeter of a Kite (A) = 2 × Sum on non-adjacent sides
17. Area of a Circle (A) = \pi r^2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4}
Where r = radius of the circle and d = diameter of the circle.
18. Circumference of a Circle = 2 \pi r = \pi d
r= radius of circle
d= diameter of circle
19. Total surface area of cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
where l= length , b=breadth , h=height
20. Total surface area of cuboid = 6 l^2
where l= length
21. length of diagonal of cuboid = \sqrt{l^2+b^2+h^2}
22. length of diagonal of cube = \sqrt{3 l}
23. Volume of cuboid = l × b × h
24. Volume of cube = l × l × l
25. Area of base of a cone = \pi r^2
26. Curved surface area of a cone = C = \pi \times r \times l
Where r = radius of base , l = slanting height of cone
27. Total surface area of a cone = \pi r (r+l)
28. Volume of right circular cone = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
Where r = radius of base of cone , h= height of the cone (perpendicular to base)
29. Surface area of triangular prism = (P × height) + (2 × area of triangle)
Where p = perimeter of base
30. Surface area of polygonal prism = (Perimeter of base × height ) + (Area of polygonal base × 2)
31. Lateral surface area of prism = Perimeter of base × height
32. Volume of Triangular prism = Area of the triangular base × height
33. Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2 \pi r h
Where r = radius of base, h = height of cylinder
34. Total surface area of a cylinder = 2 \pi r(r + h)
35. Volume of a cylinder = \pi r^2 h
36. Surface area of sphere = 4 \pi r^2 = \pi d^2
where r= radius of sphere, d= diameter of sphere
37. Volume of a sphere = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 = \frac{1}{6} \pi d^3
38. Volume of hollow cylinder = \pi r h(R^2-r^2)
where , R = radius of cylinder , r= radius of hollow , h = height of cylinder
39. Right Square Pyramid:
If a = length of base , b= length of equal side ; of the isosceles triangle forming the slanting face , as shown in figure:
net diagram of right square pyramid
net diagram of right square pyramid
39.a Surface area of a right square pyramid = a \sqrt{4b^2 - a^2}
39.b Volume of a right square pyramid = \frac{1}{2} \times base \, \, area \times height
40. Square Pyramid:
40.a. Johnson Pyramid:
net diagram of johnson pyramid
net diagram of johnson pyramid
Volume = (1+ \sqrt{3})\times a^2
Total Surface Area: \frac{\sqrt{2}}{6} \times a^3
40.b. Normal Square pyramid:
If a = length of square base and h = height of the pyramid then:
Volume = V=\frac{1}{3}a^2h
Total Surface Area = a^2+a\sqrt{a^2+(2h)^2}
41. Area of a regular hexagon = \frac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}
42. area of equilateral triangle = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2
43. Curved surface area of a Frustums = \pi h (r_1 + r_2)
44. Total surface area of a Frustums = \pi (r_1^2 + h(r_1+r_2) + r_2^2)
45. Curved surface area of a Hemisphere = 2 \pi r^2
46. Total surface area of a Hemisphere = 3 \pi r^2
47. Volume of a Hemisphere = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 = \frac{1}{12} \pi d^3
48. Area of sector of a circle = \frac{\theta r^2 \pi}{360}
where \theta = measure of angle of the sector , r= radius of the sector
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