Question

what are fundamental right? what is the purpose of including them in the Indian constitution

Answer 1

Answer:

They guarantee civil liberties in order to sustain peace and harmony among the citizens of a nation. The fundamental rights are also defined as the basic human rights given to enjoy the freedom. In the case of India, fundamental rights have also been included to reduce inequality amongst different groups and classes.

Explanation:

Answer 2

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There are six fundamental rights documented by the Constitution, such as:

‘Right to Equality’, means equality before law, ruling out any prejudice on the basis of race, religion, caste, creed, gender or place of birth. This right also means an equality of opportunity with respect to employment, abolition of untouchability and also abolition of titles.

‘Right to freedom’ includes a gamut of rights such as right to speech and expression, right to assemble peacefully or to form association, right to move freely throughout the territory of India, right to life and liberty, right to reside and settle in any part of India and so on.

‘Right to Freedom Of Religion’ is another important fundamental right that explains the essence of freedom of conscience and profession, freedom to run religious affairs and freedom to give religious instructions in certain institutions.

‘Right against Exploitation’ talks about the banning of forced labor and prohibition of employment of children in perilous jobs.

‘Cultural and Educational Rights’ of our constitution explains the preservation of language and culture of minorities and right of minorities to establish educational institutions.

‘Right to Constitutional Remedy’ deals with the right to move the courts for issuance of writs & explains the writs of: Habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, Certiorari. This right also lays down the privileges in respect of the National Commission on Minorities, the National Commission on Women, the National Commission on Scheduled Castes, etc