what are hydrocarbons?write the name and general formula of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons,and draw the structure of one hydrocarbon of each type.How can an unsaturated hydrocarbon be made saturated?
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hydrocarbons are compounds that are made up only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
name of saturated compounds is alkane(CnH2n+2) and that of unsaturated compound is alkene(CnH2n) and alkyne(CnH2n-2)
name of saturated compounds is alkane(CnH2n+2) and that of unsaturated compound is alkene(CnH2n) and alkyne(CnH2n-2)
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Hey!
A hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon as the name itself suggests.
Saturated hydrocarbons are those which have only single covalent bond between adjacent carbon. Example- Methane or CH4.
General formula- CnH2n+2(Alkane)
H
|
H-C-H
|
H
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those which have double or triple covalent bond between adjacent carbon atoms. Example- Ethene and Ethyne
General formula- CnH2n(Alkene)
-CnHn (alkyne)
H H.
| |.
H-C=C-H.
An unsaturated carbon can be made saturated through addition reaction.Hydrogen is added to them in the presence of nickel/palladium catalyst.
Hope it helps.
A hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon as the name itself suggests.
Saturated hydrocarbons are those which have only single covalent bond between adjacent carbon. Example- Methane or CH4.
General formula- CnH2n+2(Alkane)
H
|
H-C-H
|
H
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those which have double or triple covalent bond between adjacent carbon atoms. Example- Ethene and Ethyne
General formula- CnH2n(Alkene)
-CnHn (alkyne)
H H.
| |.
H-C=C-H.
An unsaturated carbon can be made saturated through addition reaction.Hydrogen is added to them in the presence of nickel/palladium catalyst.
Hope it helps.
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