what are inductive effect?
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the inductive effect is an experimentally observed effect of the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond.
It is present in a σ bond as opposed to electromeric effect which is present on a π bond. All halides are electron withdrawing groups, and all alkyls are electron donating.
If the electronegative atom is then joined to a chain of atoms, usually carbon, the positive charge is relayed to the other atoms in the chain. This is the electron-withdrawing inductive effect, also known as the -I effect.
In short, alkyl groups tend to donate electrons, leading to the inductive effect.
It is present in a σ bond as opposed to electromeric effect which is present on a π bond. All halides are electron withdrawing groups, and all alkyls are electron donating.
If the electronegative atom is then joined to a chain of atoms, usually carbon, the positive charge is relayed to the other atoms in the chain. This is the electron-withdrawing inductive effect, also known as the -I effect.
In short, alkyl groups tend to donate electrons, leading to the inductive effect.
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the inductive effect is an experimentally observed effect of the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond.
It is present in a σ bond as opposed to electromeric effect which is present on a π bond. All halides are electron withdrawing groups, and all alkyls are electron donating.
If the electronegative atom is then joined to a chain of atoms, usually carbon, the positive charge is relayed to the other atoms in the chain. This is the electron-withdrawing inductive effect, also known as the -I effect.
In short, alkyl groups tend to donate electrons, leading to the inductive effect.
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