what are isotopes and isobars?
Answers
Isotopes = Atoms of same elements, having same atomic number but different mass number is called isotope
Isobars= atoms of different elements having different atomic number but same mass number is called isobar
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An atom of a chemical element is always composed of a nucleus surrounded by an electron cloud. The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons. The number of protons present in an atom of a particular element is always the same. This means the number of protons is a unique property of a chemical element. However, the number of neutrons present in the nucleus can vary in atoms of the same element. These different forms are called isotopes. The atomic mass of a particular element is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of that element. Sometimes, the atomic masses of different elements can be the same although their atomic numbers are different from each other. These different forms are called isobars. The main difference between isotopes and isobars is that the atomic masses of isotopes are different from each other whereas the atomic masses of isobars are similar to each other.
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