what are kharif and Rabi crops give examples
Answers
Explanation:
The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. The rabi crops include wheat, barley, oats (cereals), chickpea/gram (pulses), linseed, mustard (oilseeds) etc.
Answer:
What are Kharif crops?
Kharif crops are those that are sown in the monsoon season and are also known as monsoon crops.
What are rabi crops?
Rabi crops are also known as winter crops. These are the crops that are sown at the beginning of the winter season.
Explanation:
All crops do not grow in the same season. Different crops have specific requirements and suitable climatic conditions. Based on the climatic conditions, crops in India are broadly classified into two categories:
Kharif crops
Rabi crops
Let us have a detailed look at what are Kharif and rabi crops, their examples and difference between the two.
Kharif Crops
The Kharif cropping season starts with the onset of the Indian subcontinent’s monsoon. Kharif crops are typically sown at the beginning of the first monsoon rains (depends on region to region). Harvesting season begins from the 3rd week of September to October (the exact harvesting dates differ from region to region).
Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India.
Examples of Kharif Crops
Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops:
Rice
Maize
Sorghum
Bajra
Soybean
Cotton
Rabi Crops
Rabi crops are known as winter crops. They are grown in October or November. The crops are then harvested in spring. These crops require frequent irrigation because these are grown in dry areas. Wheat, gram, barley are some of the rabi crops grown in India.
Examples of Rabi Crops
Following are some of the examples of rabi crops:
Wheat
Barley
Oats
Pulses
Mustard
Linseed
However, it is of utmost importance for all to know the difference between Rabi and Kharif crops, as the prices of grains and vegetables depend on the yield of these two. Let us have a look at a few differences between Rabi and Kharif crops below in a tabular column.