what are lipids define conjugated lipids derived lipids and a simple lipids
Answers
In biology, a lipid is a substance of biological origin that is soluble in nonpolar solvents. It comprises a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, and phospholipids
conjugated lipids:
These are the esters of glycerol with two saturated or unsaturated fatty acids and some other compound such as carbohydrate, amino acid or amine derivative, phosphoric acid or protein etc. They are also known as complex or compound lipids. Example: lecithin, cephalins, sphingomelins etc.
derived lipids:
Derived lipids are the substances derived from simple and compound lipids by hydrolysis. These includes fatty acids, alcohols, monoglycerides and diglycerides, steroids, terpenes, carotenoids. The most common derived lipids are steroids, terpenes and carotenoids.
simple lipids:
A simple lipid is a fatty acid ester of different alcohols and carries no other substance. These lipids belong to a heterogeneous class of predominantly nonpolar compounds, mostly insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as chloroform and benzene
plz mark as brainliest
hope the answer helps u
Simple Lipids or Homolipids
Simple lipids are the esters of fatty acids with various alcohols.
Fats and Oils (triglycerides and triacylglycerols) - These are esters of fatty acids with a trihydroxy alcohol, glycerol. A fat is solid at ordinary room temperature, an oil is liquid.
Compound Lipids or Heterolipids
Heterolipids are esters of fatty acids with alcohol and possess additional groups also.
Phospholipids or Phosphatids are compound containing fatty acids and glycerol in addition to a phosphoric acid, nitrogen bases and other substituents. They usually possess one hydrophilic head and tow non-polar tails. They are called polar lipids and are amphipathic in nautre.
Phospholipids can be phosphoglycerides, phosphoinositides and phosphosphingosides.
Phosphoglycerides are major phospholipids, they are found in membranes. It contains fatty acid molecules which are esterified to hydroxyl groups of glycerol. The glycerol group also forms an ester linkage with phosphoric acid. Example: Lecithin, Cephalins.
Derived Lipids
Derived lipids are the substances derived from simple and compound lipids by hydrolysis. These includes fatty acids, alcohols, monoglycerides and diglycerides, steroids, terpenes, carotenoids.
Source - https://www.studymona.com/ncert-solutions-class-11-biology/