Question

What are Plasma and Bose Enstine Condenstate state of matter.Explain with nessary drawings.

Answer 1

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Answer 2

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Plasma:-

The state consists of super energetic particles.These particles are in the form of ionised gases.The fluorescent tube and neon sign bulbs consist of plasma.Inside a neon sign bulb there is neon gas and inside a fluorescent tube there is helium gas or some other gas. The gas in these gets ionised, that is, gets charged when electrical energy flows through it.This charging up creates a plasma glowing inside gas.The Sun and the other stars glow because of the presence of plasma in them.The plasma is created in stars because of very high temperature.

Bose-Einstein Condensate:-

In 1920, An Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose had done some calculations for a fifth state of matter.Building on his calculations, Albert Einstein predicted a new state of matter—The Bose-Einstein Condensate [BEC]. In 2001,Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl E.Wieman of USA received the Nobel prize in physics for achieving "Bose-Einstein Condensation". The BEC is formed by cooling a gas of extremely low density, about one-hundred-thousandth the density of normal air, to super low temperatures....You can log on to www.chem4kids.com to get more information on these forth and fifth states of matter.

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