what are polymorphic genes
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Polymorphism, in biology, a discontinuous genetic variation resulting in the occurrence of several different forms or types of individuals among the members of a single species. A discontinuous geneticvariation divides the individuals of a population into two or more sharply distinct forms.
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- Polymorphism is a form of genetic variation in which distinct nucleotide sequence can exist at different sites in a DNA molecule.
- This heritable mutation is observed at a high frequency in a population.
- It arises due to mutation either in somatic cell or in the germ cells.
- The germ cell mutation can be transmitted from parents to their offsprings.
- This results in accumulation of various mutations in a population, leading to variation and polymorphism in the population.
- This plays a very important role in the process of evolution and speciation.
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