What are S block elements. explain their main properties
Answers
Answer:
S-block elements (except hydrogen and helium) are metals that are shiny, silvery, relatively soft, good conductors and lose electrons easily. Hydrogen and helium are similar to s-block elements in that they have valence electrons in the s orbital. Otherwise, they lack similar properties.
The s-block elements of the Periodic Table are those in which the last electron enters the outermost s-orbital.
Properties of S - block elements :
⭐ They are soft metals.
⭐ They possess low melting and boiling point.
⭐ These elements have valence shell electronic configuration either ns¹ or ns²
⭐ They are very reactive and readily forms ionic compounds.
⭐ The alkali metals shows monovalency wheras alkaline earth metals shows divalency.
⭐ They have great affinity for oxygen and non - metals.
⭐ They displace hydrogen from acids and forms corresponding salts.