Question

What are saturated and unsaturated solution with example?

Answer 1

when solvent of any solution loose tendency or capacity to dissolve more solute on it is known as saturated solution.



when solvent of any solution have tendency to dissolve more solute in it known as unsaturated solution.

Answer 2

$Answer$

$\qquad \bf \: saturated \: solution$

ᴀ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɴᴏ ᴍᴏʀᴇ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

$\qquad \bf \: For \: examples$

● ᴄᴏᴄᴏᴀ ᴘᴏᴡᴅᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ʙᴇ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏғ sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

● ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ's sᴏɪʟ ɪs sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ɴɪᴛʀᴏɢᴇɴ.

● sᴜɢᴀʀ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍɪʟᴋ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏғ sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

● ᴄᴏғғᴇᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴜɢᴀʀ ᴡʜᴇɴ ɴᴏ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴍɪx ɪɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏғғᴇᴇ.

● sᴜɢᴀʀ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ʙᴇ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛᴇᴀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴀ ɪs sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ.

$\qquad \bf unsaturated \: solution$

ᴀ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴏʀᴇ sᴏʟᴜᴛᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴀɴʏ ᴛᴇᴍᴘʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴜɴsᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

$\qquad \bf \: For \: examples$

● ᴀᴅᴅɪɴɢ ᴀ sᴘᴏᴏɴғᴜʟ ᴏғ sᴜɢᴀʀ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄᴜᴘ ᴏғ ʜᴏᴛ ᴄᴏғғᴇᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇs ᴀɴ ᴜɴsᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴜɢᴀʀ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

● ᴠɪɴᴇɢᴀʀ ɪs ᴀɴ ᴜɴsᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀᴄᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.

● ᴍɪsᴛ ɪs ᴀɴ ᴜɴsᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ (ʙᴜᴛ ᴄʟᴏsᴇ ᴛᴏ sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ) sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀ ɪɴ ᴀɪʀ.

● 0.01 ᴍ ʜᴄʟ ɪs ᴀɴ ᴜɴsᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʜʏᴅʀᴏᴄʜʟᴏʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.

● sᴀʟᴛ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴏʀ ᴇᴠᴇɴ sᴜɢᴀʀ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪs ᴀɴ ᴜɴsᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ɪғ ᴛʜᴇ ǫᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ sᴀʟᴛ/sᴜɢᴀʀ ɪs ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ.