Question

What are specific grievances of the Soviet Union against the West?

Answer 1

For the following three decades of the superpower rivalry and the nuclear and missile weapons race, the USSR & the US stood quite separated. The Soviet government announced a program of reform in the early 1970s, aiming to expand mutual relations and talks on disarmament with the Western nations. Yet the Soviet position on human rights and its 1979 occupation of Afghanistan led to new tensions between the 2 nations

Explanation:

• The "USSR-US relations" have been shaped by a dynamic interplay of ideological ,  economic & political forces that have culminated over the years in a transition from cautious collaboration to sometimes "bitter super-power" rivalry. The distinct gaps in the political structure in the 2 nations often stopped them from "mutual understanding" on key security problems &, much as they did in the case of the missile crisis of Cuba,  which took them to the verge of war.
• The US policy previously was aggressive to Soviet officials for withdrawing Russia from World War I, and opposed a politically Communist-based regime. In the beginning of the 1920s , the US began a hunger alleviate campaign in the Soviet Union, and in the time of the New "Economic Policy" (1921–29), businesses in the U.S. formed commercial links there, but only in 1933 did they develop diplomatic connections. The authoritarian essence of the law of Joseph Stalin was an extreme challenge to peaceful ties with the West at that period.
• In the 1920s and 1930s the West – both capitalists and fascism – tended to be "hostile attitude". This has shocked all the more the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact. But it was an compromise founded from expediency on both sides because Stalin realized Hitler was going to strike at any stage.
• At the time of the war  in 1939, The agreement led to the Soviet Union & the Nazi Germany dividing  Poland between them /Stalin told the French Communist Movement, in 1940 after Germany conquered France, not to object to the Germans. In addition, before the German assault of 22 June 1941 the Soviets sent essential war supplies to Germany, too.
• The Soviets were also disturbed by policies like the Marshal Plan & Germany's reintegration in Europe. The separation between Germany and Berlin was accelerated by this. The "Warsaw Pact" was established when West Germany had become a "NATO member" in the year 1955.

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