what are the achievement of bhaskara 2
Answers
Explanation:
Bhaskaracharya is just one of the many historical figures that you’ll rarely hear about, unless you happen to be from his home country of India. Also known as Bhaskara II, or Bhaskara the Teacher, Bhaskaracharya formulated what would go on to become the foundations of the mathematics that we use today.
While he came to the wrong conclusions often, Bhaskara’s work served to set the stage for those who would later come along and repurpose his work within their correct frames of reference. Much of his work still continues to be used as-is, without modification, because of how well-thought-out it was. In fact, today, most people still use Bhaskara’s work without even realizing it!
Who was Bhaskara II?
Labeled as one the “greatest mathematicians of medieval India”, the 12th-Century mathematician Bhaskara II wrote many books containing mathematical and astronomical feats which would not be discovered elsewhere for another 500 years.
While very intelligent in his own right, Bhaskara did not develop mathematics himself. He had access to the writing of the Ancient Greek scholars, as well as that of the many Indian mathematicians who had come before him, especially Bhaskara I, a famous Indian mathematician from the 7th Century.
It was Bhaskara I’s influence that inspired Bhaskara II to join Ujjain, India’s “most prestigious mathematical center” at the time. It was at Ujjain where Bhaskara II would formulate the ideas which would go on to become his legacy.
However, he is not well known outside of India. Sure, Bhaskaracharya received high acclaim at home, but he never received much acknowledgment in Europe or the Middle East. Over the years, most of his work went uncredited, or was otherwise given to others.
Bhaskara developed solutions and foundations for what would eventually become calculus, as well as the second proof of the Pythagorean Theorem – yet, no one talks about him outside of his home country.
Still, Bhaskara II’s legacy lives on through other Ujjain mathematicians, and through his son, who established a school dedicated to teaching his work.
General History of Bhaskara II’s Life
While we may know his work, the man behind it is a mystery. Most of what we now know about Bhaskara comes from his son and the records kept by the Ujjain, where Bhaskara served as head of the astronomical observatory.
From these records, we know that Bhaskara was born in 1114 A.D., near Bijjada Bida (present-day Bijapur), but not much else, especially about his early life. We do know that he was the son of an equally-famous Indian mathematician and astrologer, Mahesvara. Today, many experts agree that it was Mahesvara who taught Bhaskara everything he knew and developed throughout the course of his life.
While at Ujjain, he wrote most of his books. Writing in verse (as was Indian custom at the time), Bhaskara wrote on several topics of mathematics and astronomy, such as trigonometry, algebra, and calculus.
Upon his death in 1185, Bhaskara’s work was picked up by Madhava of Sangamagrama, among other Indian mathematicians at Kerala School. These mathematicians would expand upon Bhaskara’s work, to establish the foundations for calculus development in India.
Bhaskara II’s Writings and Legacy
While he published many books, Bhaskara is mostly remembered for his 1150 A. D. masterpiece, the Siddhanta Siromani (Crown of Treatises). Released as a 4-part series rather than as a single book, Bhaskara wrote the 1450-verse tome when he was 36 years old.
Each part of the book focused on a separate field of astronomy and mathematics. Often referred to as separate books themselves, these parts were called the Lilavati, Bijaganita, Grahagaṇita, and Goladhyaya.