Question

what are the basic features of the fundamental rights

Answer 1

Fundamental rights protect citizens against the arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the state

Answer 2

1. Constitution: Fundamental Rights have been made an integral part of the Constitution and hence cannot be taken away by ordinary legislation. Any law passed by any legislature in the country would be declared null and void if it is derogatory  to the rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

2. Comprehensive and detailed:  The rights enumerated in the Part III of the Constitution are very elaborate. Each Article has been described with its scope and limitations.

3. Lack of social and Economic Rights: The Constitution guarantees only civil rights and freedoms. Rights like Rights to work , Right to Health, and Right to Social Security have not been included in the Fundamental Rights.

4. Rights are qualified: The fundamental rights of the people are not absolute except the right against untouchability. They are qualified with limitations and reasonable restrictions in the collective interest of the society.