What are the broad guidelines to be kept in mind for political reforms in India? Answer carefully good answer will be mark as brainliest
Answers
There are some broad guidelines to be kept
in mind while devising ways for political reforms in India. These are
(i) Just by introducing new laws, we cannot overcome challenges to democracy. Democratic reforms must be carried out mainly by political
activists, parties, movements and politically conscious citizens.
(ii) Any legal change must look at what results it will have on politics. Sometimes, the results may be counter productive.
For example, many states have banned people who have more than two children from contesting the Panchayat elections. This has resulted in denying opportunity to many poor and women.
(iii) The Right to Information Act is a good example of a law that empowers the people to find out what is happening in the government, and acts as watchdog of democracy. Such laws help to control corruption.
(iv) The most important concern should be to increase and improve the quality of political participation by ordinary citizens.
The following are the general guidelines kept in mind while devising methods and means for legislative reforms in India
1. Legal ways of improving politics are quite fascinating. However, only deliberately devised innovations in law can accommodate to check wrong political customs and promote good ones. Democratic reforms should be taken out by political ventures, parties, campaigns and politically attentive subjects.
2. A bill should be made to control the internal activities of administrative parties. Political bodies should maintain a record of its members, to hold accessible polls, to support its own Constitution, etc.
3. The quality of self-government depends on the level of public sharing. It is challenging to reform governments if common citizens do not directly engage in politics and just criticize it from extreme. Thus, the support of citizens in politics is unavoidable for a republic.