Chemistry, asked by vishwaskiccha53, 4 months ago

what are the common ions present in acid and bases​

Answers

Answered by llJahangirll
2

Answer:

If one of those ions is H+, the solution is acidic. The strong acid hydrogen chloride (HCl) is one example. If one of the ions is OH-, the solution is basic. An example of a strong base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Answered by sushmadhkl
0

Answer:

In water solution, both acids and bases produce ions. Acids emit hydrogen ions (H^{+}), whereas bases emit hydroxide ions (OH^{-}).

Explanation:

Acids and bases are both electrolytes, which means they conduct electricity well. In water solution, both acids and bases produce ions. Acids emit hydrogen ions (H^{+}), whereas bases emit hydroxide ions (OH^{-}). The process of combining acid and base in water is exothermic.

Ions make up all acids and bases. Acids are composed primarily of hydrogen ions and a non-metallic anion. Bases are composed primarily of hydroxyl ions and a metallic cation.

As we can see, both acids and bases are electrolytes because they are made up of ions. When electrolytes are dissolved in a polar solvent, they produce ions and turn the solution into a conducting solution.

Some acids, such as BF_{3}, and bases, such as NH_{3}, do not contain H^{+} or OH^{-}. They are classified as Lewis acid and base. A Lewis acid can accept a pair of electrons, whereas a Lewis base can donate a pair of electrons.

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