what are the common ions present in acid and bases
Answers
Answer:
If one of those ions is H+, the solution is acidic. The strong acid hydrogen chloride (HCl) is one example. If one of the ions is OH-, the solution is basic. An example of a strong base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Answer:
In water solution, both acids and bases produce ions. Acids emit hydrogen ions (), whereas bases emit hydroxide ions ().
Explanation:
Acids and bases are both electrolytes, which means they conduct electricity well. In water solution, both acids and bases produce ions. Acids emit hydrogen ions (), whereas bases emit hydroxide ions (). The process of combining acid and base in water is exothermic.
Ions make up all acids and bases. Acids are composed primarily of hydrogen ions and a non-metallic anion. Bases are composed primarily of hydroxyl ions and a metallic cation.
As we can see, both acids and bases are electrolytes because they are made up of ions. When electrolytes are dissolved in a polar solvent, they produce ions and turn the solution into a conducting solution.
Some acids, such as , and bases, such as , do not contain or . They are classified as Lewis acid and base. A Lewis acid can accept a pair of electrons, whereas a Lewis base can donate a pair of electrons.
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