What are the defining properties of living organism
Answers
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▪living organism can be anything which can breath,
▪respond to stimuli,
▪motion or locomotion,
▪reproduce,etc
☆☆☆examples are
▪humans,
▪plants,viruses,bacteria etc..
☆☆Characteristics of Living Organisms:-
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▪1..1. High degree of chemical complexity and microscopic organization:-
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_________________Living organisms are composed of cells with highly organized systems, starting from the smallest cellular unit to the largest. Some organisms are unicellular (composed of one cell) free-living and contain organelles to help carry out their life processes.
▪More complex organisms are multicellular (composed of more than one cell). These cells are organized into specialized roles, like tissues or muscles, where they each live co-dependently. Tissues are organized into organs. The organ system in composed of multipleorgans that function together. An organism is a complex series of organ systems...
▪2... Systems to extract transform and use energy from the environment:-
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_________Living organisms that convert organic matter from the environment and convert into energy that chemical material inside our cells use in metabolism are called heterotrophs. Other organisms such as algae and plants that use photosynthesis to extract energy from the sun along with carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars are called autotrophs.
▪ Certain types of bacteria use chemosynthesis to couple the transformation of organic molecules into from their energy with inorganic molecules. Without this ability to extract, transform and use energy, organisms will quickly become unable to power their life functions...
▪3. Self-replication and self-assembly
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_______Living organisms have the ability to reproduce. In plants and simple animals, reproduction is through the process of asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is defined as a single individual reproducing without the help of another individual.
▪Examples of asexual reproduction include splitting or budding. More complex organisms participate in sexual reproduction, where two individual contribute genetic information to create a new individual with a unique combination of traits.
▪4..Sensing and responding to changes in environment:-
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_______Living organism have the ability to respond to stimuli in their environment. Changes may include light, heat, sound or chemical contact. In response to stimuli, an organism uses hormones to change their behavior in response to the surrounding environment...
▪5... Define function for each component and regulation among them:-
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_______Living organisms possess specific conditions that they must maintain for survival. The ability to regulate conditions such as temperature, nutrients and water are essential for survival. Homeostasis, a stable balance of internal conditions against external forces is a condition that must be kept...
▪6. History of evolutionary change:-
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________Populations of living organisms adapt to changes in their environment through evolution. As changes occur in the population, the organism adapts, using their abilities to metabolize respond and reproduce. Characteristics that are more useful in survival are passed to offsprings and allows survival for the species....
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Answer:
All residing organisms percentage many predominant functions or functions: order, environmental recognition or reaction, replication, boom and improvement, control, homeostasis and processing of resources.
Explanation:
These functions assist to represent lifestyles as visible together. Self-cognizance is characterised as a experience of cappotential to understand physical, chemical or organic adjustments inside their environment or environmental stimuli. With the useful resource of sensory organs, animals are capable of sense the world. Therefore, the essential assets of residing beings have become cognizance. All residing organisms percentage numerous predominant traits or functions: order, environmental sensitivity or reaction, reproduction, improvement and boom, control, homeostasis and processing of energy. These characters, while visible together, assist to represent lifestyles.
Organisms reply to distinctive stimuli which can be complex. Plants, for example, might also additionally bend closer to a mild source, climb on fences and walls, or adapt to contact. And small micro organism might also additionally journey closer to or farfar from chemical compounds or mild (a method known as chemotaxis) (phototaxis). Movement closer to a stimulus is taken into consideration to be a fantastic reaction, while a poor reaction is taken into consideration to be motion far from a stimulus.
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