Question

what are the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes ?​

Answer 1

Following are the differences between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosome:

Explanation:

• Prokaryotic chromosome is circular, extra ring like structure whereas eukaryotic chromosome is linear.

• The chromosomes of a eukaryotic cell are enclosed in a well defined nucleus. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells lacks a well defined nucleus and their chromosome is dispersed in the cell.

• The eukaryotic chromosomes contains DNA which undergoes complex coiling with histones. Prokaryotic chromosome lacks such complex coiling.

Answer 2

$\huge\mathcal\pink{Hey \: Mate...!}$

$\huge\bold\purple{ANSWER \: :-}$

$\huge\tt\red{Eukaryotes \: :}$

$\sf\blue{→Eukaryote \: means \: 'true \: nucleus'.}$

$\sf\blue{→Well \: organised \: nucleus \: with \: nuclear \: membrane \: is \: present.}$

$\sf\blue{→They \: are \: generally \: multicellular.}$

$\sf\blue{→Consists \: of \: more \: than \: one \: chromosomes.}$

$\sf\blue{→Ribosomes \: in \: it \: are \: larger.}$

$\sf\blue{→Cell \: size \: – \: 1-10um.}$

$\sf\blue{→Examples:- \: Animal \: and \: Plant \: cells.}$

$\huge\tt\red{Prokaryotes \: : }$

$\sf\blue{→Prokaryote \: means \: 'early \: nucleus'.}$

$\sf\blue{→Nuclear \: membrane \: is \: absent.}$

$\sf\blue{→They \: are \: generally \: unicellular.}$

$\sf\blue{→Consists \: of \: only \: one \: chromosome}$

$\sf\blue{→Ribosomes \: in \: it \: are \: smaller \: in \: size}$

$\sf\blue{→Cell \: size– \: 10-100um.}$

$\sf\blue{→Examples:- \: Cells \: of \: Bacteria \: and \: Archaea.}$

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