Question

what are the different methods of contraception?
explain 5 methods briefly.

CLASS X
HOW DO ORGANISM REPRODUCE

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Answer 1

HEY ISHU HERE IS YOUR ANSWER--
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Q) WHAT IS CONTRACEPTION ?
ANS. the birth control is know as contraception .it is used to prevent pregnancy by artificial method's .
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METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION:-
1) BARRIER METHOD:- barrier method are actually physical or mechanical methods in which sperms and eggs are not allowed to meet .condom is the most common barrier method
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2) CHEMICAL METHOD:- chemical method mainly include pills appeals are called oral pills .hormones are used in oral pills these hormones stop the ovaries from releasing ovem.
INTRA UTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICE
( IUCD/IUD) :-copper t is very efficient device .
are trained doctor aur nurse can place copper T inside the reproductive tract .
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3) SURGICAL METHOD :- surgical method is known process for controlling the birth matter.
in the male it is called vasectomy.in this process a small portion of Vas deferens is cut and and both the cut and are ligated.
surgical methods are long term or permanent birth control method
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4) ABORSTION :- medical termination of pregnancy . after conceiving the embryo can be removed from the worm under medical supervision. it is called abortion .

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Answer 2

The Answer is -

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(i) Barrier Method: In this method, physical devices such as condoms, diaphragm and cervical caps
are used. These devices prevent the entry of sperm in the female genital tract during copulation,
thus acting ‘ as a barrier between them.

(ii) Hormonal Imbalance Method: In
this method, specific drugs are used by females, which are of two types: oral pills and vaginal pills.
Oral pills contain hormones which stop the ovaries from releasing ovum into the fallopian tube. These
pills are also called oral contraceptives (OCs) which act by changing the hormonal balance of the
body so that eggs are not released and fertilisation cannot occur. The use of Intrauterine
Contraceptive Devices (IUCDs) prevents implantation in the uterus. This device is copper-T placed
safely inside the uterus by a doctor or nurse.

(iii) Surgical Method: In this method, a small portion of vas deferens in male and the fallopian tube
in ‘ female is surgically removed or tied. It is called vasectomy in males and tubectomy in females. In
this case, if the vas deferens in male is blocked, sperm transfer will be prevented and if the fallopian
tube in the female is blocked, the egg will not be able to reach the uterus, thus fertilisation will not take place.

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