Question

What are the different types of biomass conversion process .mention the factors influencing the process of digestion in each conversion process?

Answer 1

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▪Biomass can be converted into several useful forms of energy using different processes (conversion technologies) which are described in this chapter.

Bioenergy is the term used to describe energy derived from biomass feedstocks. Several processing steps are required to convert raw biomass into useful energy using the three main process technologies available: bio-chemical, thermo-chemical, and physio-chemical. Bio-chemical conversion encompasses two primary process options: anaerobic digestion (to biogas) and fermentation (to ethanol).

For the thermo-chemical conversion routes, the four main process options presented here are pyrolysis, gasification, combustion, and hydrothermal processing.

Physio-chemical conversion consists principally of extraction (with esterification) where oilseeds are crushed to extract oil.

Answer 2

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↪There are many different types of biomass that include crop wastes forestry residues purpose grown grasses woody energy crops.

↪the algae industrial and municipal organic wastewaters and sludges.

↪non recyclable municipal solid waste urban wood waste and food waste.