What are the different types of social
organizations? 5 mark question answer
Answers
Answer:
Association:
MacIver defines, “An association as a group organized for the pursuit of an interest or group of interests in common.” Associations may be of various types including kinship, religious, cultural, recreational, philanthropic, vocational, political groups. Primarily political associations like the state and its coercive agency, the government are part of society.
Community:
One way of organizing individuals on secular lines is through formation of communities and associations. A community is defined as “the total organisation of social life within a limited area.” A community is a self-sufficient group based on common life. The area of a community may range from narrow to very broad (even global) limits.
Tribe:
A tribe is a wider social organization than clan and has been defined as “a social group of a simple kind, and members of which speak a common dialect, have a common government and act together for such common purpose as welfare.” Tribe is usually formed after a stronger clan subordinates a weaker one.
Tribe has a government with a tribal chief as its head. It is organized for military purposes and has a common dialect and language. Though devoid of blood relationship, a tribe maintains solidarity among its members.
Clan:
The members of a clan are supposed to be the descendants of common ancestors. They usually bear common surname. They are usually found among primitive people and members act through the guidance of a chieftain.
They are associated through common social, religious and cultural ceremonies. Members practice exogamy; they do not marry a person belonging to the same clan. All members worship a totem or a symbolic object like cow, bull, bird etc.
Family:
It is the earliest and the most universal of all social institutions. It is also the most natural, simplest and permanent form of social organization. In society, individuals are primarily organized into separate families and households.
Family is generally composed of husband, wife and their children. It may be defined as a group of persons, united either by the ties of marriage or blood relationship, having a common household, a common tradition or culture.
The form and features of family may be different from place to place and country to country but family as a social group exists everywhere. It may rightly be described as the keystone of the social arch. It performs a variety of functions like biological, emotional, economic, educational and cultural.
Social organizations and institutions exist because people need them, and they to adjust their behavior in response to changing environmental conditions.
Family:
- It is one of the most important social systems in existence. It is the fastest and most universal way to connect with others.
- Social organization based on the natural, easy, and most lasting forms is the most natural and easiest way to go.
- In society, people are typically organized into different families and households.
Clan:
- It is a group of people who are related by a common ancestor and share a common name.
- Primitive people often have chiefs who direct their activities.
Tribes:
- These groups are usually found among people who live in less developed areas.
- Organizing secularly can involve forming associations with others. Fellowship is a valuable way to connect with others and strengthen relationships.
Community:
- A community is defined as "the overall organization of social life within a defined territory".
- A community is a group of people who share a common life together.
Association:
- An association is a group of people who share a common interest.
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