Physics, asked by loki3214, 1 year ago

What are the drawbacks of Newton's corpuscular theory?
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Answered by 07161020
19
Hey there,

A group of scientist led by the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens challenged Newton's corpuscular theory of light and stated that light is wave rather than particles. Their postulates are-

⇒All space is filled with invisible substance called ether and light travels in the form of longitudnal mechanical waves.

⇒Every luminous body which is a source of light, would be at geometric centre of the propagation of wave.

⇒All points in the medium which would receive light would lie along a curves surface called wavelet.

⇒Envelope of all wavelets in the same phase is called wave front.

DRAWBACKS OF CORPUSCULAR THEORY-

⇒Newton proposed that speed of light in denser medium is greater than in rarer medium which is wrong.

⇒There is no justification that colours is due to different sizes of corpuscles.

⇒Newton's theory could not explain phenomenon like interference, diffraction and polarization.

⇒Further Einstein deduced that that light possess dual nature as being both, a wave as well as particle and Newton-Huygen debate came to rest.

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07161020
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loki3214: nice answer thanks
07161020: thanks
Answered by Anonymous
8
Hey mate ^_^

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Answer:
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=> It could not explain partial reflection and refraction at the surface of a transparent medium.

=> It was unable to explain phenomenon such as:-

✔️Interference
✔️Diffraction
✔️Polarisation

=> It predicted that speed of light in a denser medium is more than in a rarer medium which was proved wrong by Foucault.

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