What are the efforts that have been made for inclusion in nepal?
Answers
Answer:
Social inclusion is one of the most vibrant issues raised strongly by indigenous peoples, women, Madhesi, Dalits and other marginalized communities in Nepal. At present, this issue has been a political agenda among political leaders, a subject of academic discourse among intellectuals nd a field of development priority among development practitioners. Given the fact that the present state is exclusionary, non-participatory and non-representative and discriminates against indigenous peoples, women, Madhesis, Dalits and other marginalized communities on the basis of caste, ethnicity, language, religion, sex, class and geographical territory, these marginalized peoples and communities are demanding for a inclusive state through its restructuring along the line of federalism on the basis of national regional autonomy. For this purpose the election of constituent assembly has served as a legitimate and democratic process in present day Nepal.
Answer: The institutional barriers are removed and require a systematic change which is necessary to sustain empowerment over time.
Explanation:
Nepal is a pluralistic state, it is diversified in terms of caste/ethnic, religious, and linguistic basis of population. The population of Nepal is 29,624,924 based on 2018 data provided by United Nations estimates.
The density of the population in Nepal is 207 per km². 115 out of 188 countries is the rank of Nepal in terms of gender equality. The civil code of 1854, discriminated against people in terms of caste and bring hierarchy in the judicial system and in the distribution of resources.
Inequality is a source of all the conflicts, the Civil code of 1854 contributed negatively to the integration or unity of Nepal.
The minority groups demand majorly three things-
- Identity
- sharing of resources
- representation in government
The Nepal social inclusion Index represents to measure and defines social inclusion in Nepal in the first attempt.
Various dimensions that defined and measured the domains of social inclusion-
- Education and health- Adult literacy, access to basic schooling, affordability of health services, child mortality, etc.
- Economic- Agricultural landholding, Non- agricultural activities, food sufficiency, access to electricity, etc.
- Political- social disparity, uneven development, de-radicalize political groups, etc.
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