Question

What are the factors responsible for the internal migration? please give me answer fast (5 marks) in points.

Answer 1

Factors Influencing Migration and Population Movements – Part 1. Socio-political, economic and ecological factors are the main forces driving migration. Rising communal violence world-wide, often as a result of ethnic or religious intolerance, has led to increased levels of migration.

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Answer 2

Internal Migrant is a human phenomenon which has historical roots
and wider implications. The term migration is very broad. It generally refers
to shift from a place of residence to another place for some length of time or
permanently including different types of voluntary movements. Economic
history of world, however, shows that the human migration is the natural
manifestation of socioeconomic and technological growth/development.
The normal course of migration is that it takes place from relatively low
developed to high developed regions/ countries.
It has great impact on economic, social, cultural and psychological
life of people, both at place of emigration as well as of migration. In India,
the labour migration is mostly influenced by social structures and pattern of
development. Uneven development is the main reason of migration along
with factors like poverty, landholding system, and fragmentation of land,
lack of employment opportunities, large family-size and natural calamities.
The high-land man ratio, caste system, lawlessness and exploitation at
native place speed up the breakdown of traditional socio-economic relations
in the rural areas and people decide to migrate to relatively prosperous areas
in search of better employment and income and subsequent development in
industrial sector, created situation by which large chunk of labour specially
from Chincholi taluka find better employment opportunity in karnataka.
With the dominant pattern of rural to urban migration within Gulbarga
district and inflow of migrant labour from other backward states, there was
a simultaneous increase in out-migration of internal workers to other
developed area for still better economic prospects. A major proportion of
the migrant labour force working in the industrial sector of Karnataka and
other states in India. They are mostly illiterate and belong to younger age
group and with large family size back home. Friends, relations and
Influential people of their village employed in Gulbarga district are
generally instrumental in getting them migrated and finding the job.
Regarding factors influencing migration from their state of origin are better
prospects and regular employment, security of jobs, higher wage rate, better
living condition etc. Along with those “Pull factors ’, the push factors
include lack of employment, low wages, poverty, natural disasters, and
indebtedness as also feudal power structure and associated social
repression. Thus, with this an attempt has been made to explore the socio-
economic conditions of migrant internal in Gulbarga district.