What are the factors that affect the value of the ionic products of water and how . Write in brief.
Answers
Answer:
product of concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in water at a particular temperature is known as ionic product of water. The value of Kw increases with the increase of temperature, i.e., the concentration of H+ and OH- ions increases with increase in temperature.
Temperature (°C) Value of Kw
0 0.11 x 10-14
10 0.31 x 10-14
25 1.00 x 10-14
100 7.50 x 10-14
The value of Kw at 25°C is 1 x 10-14. Since pure water is neutral in nature, H+ ion concentration must be equal to OH- ion concentration.
[H+] = [OH˜] = x
or [H+][OH-]=x2= 1 x 10-14
or x = 1 x 10-7 M
or [H+] = [OH-] = 1 × 10-7 mol litre-1
Answer:
The product of concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in water at a particular temperature is known as ionic product of water. The value of Kw increases with the increase of temperature, i.e., the concentration of H+ and OH- ions increases with increase in temperature. The value of Kw at 25°C is 1 x 10-14.
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