Question

❄️What are the five forms of power sharing in detail ?
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Answer 1

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Answer 2

power sharing arrangements in

modern democracy

in modern democracies power can be shared at different levels and power sharing arrangements can take many forms. of the most common of them are given below.

horizontal division power sharing

• in a democracy power is shared among different organs of government is called horizontal division of power sharing
• the legislature normally is called Parliament enact the law executive implement them and the Judiciary ensure their proper implementation and punishes the guilty
• these three organs work in Unison with complete record this may be called as horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers
• the power of the three organs are well defined fetch a clear-cut division and separation ensure that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power is organ keep a check on the other this resulted in a balance of power among various institution
• the entire arrangement between the three organs of government is also called system of checks and balances

vertical division of power sharing

• power sharing among different levels of government- at the top is the government for the entire country this government is normally called Federal government
• in India it is referred as the union or Central government and other government is at the state or provincial level commonly known as State Government
• however the system is not followed in all countries and there are a number of countries which have no provincial or state government
• but in those countries were the are different levels of government the constitution clearly Lays down the powers of the different levels of the government
• the third level of government is one lower than the state government known as the local Administration and commonly called as municipality corporation and panchayat

power shared among different social groups

• in democracy especially those having multiethnic society power is also shared among different social groups such as religious and linguistic groups
• to protect and safeguard the interest of socially weaker sections of the marginalized groups and women constitutional and legal arrangement have been a mark as reserved by the weaker sections and women are represented in the assemblies and Parliament
• this has been provided with a view to give minority communities and Groups a fair share in power and Governance of the country
• this provides the space in the administration and government to those social group which may feel alienated from government

power sharing among different political parties pressure groups and movements

• in democracy power sharing arrangements are also made with political parties pressure groups and movements
• since a democracy provide the citizens the opportunity to choose their rulers they don't form amongest the various political parties
• the competition between political parties to contest and win the election ensure the power does not remain in one hand
• power is shared by different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups
• at the times this power sharing may be direct when two or more parties form an Alliance other before the election or after the elections to form the government this is known as correlation government
• in a democracy certain interest group or pressure groups and movements also play an active part this groups may be those of traders farmers Industrialist or industrial workers
• they also share government committees aur exercise influence on the decision making