What are the functions of placenta ?
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- The placenta is an organ that develops in your uterus during pregnancy.
- This structure provides oxygen and nutrients to your growing baby and removes waste products from your baby's blood.
- The placenta attaches to the wall of your uterus, and your baby's umbilical cord arises from it.
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- Respiratory, excretory, nutritive, endocrine, barrier function, immunological function.
- Supplying oxygen and output of co2 is done via simple diffusion (respiratory) and nutrients to the fetus via the umbilical cord (nutritive).
- Clearing out waste products, such as urea, creatinine, uric acid from the fetus (excretory).
- Metabolizing and releasing food substances and required products into the maternal and fetal blood circulations.
- Protecting the fetus from xenobiotics (compounds including food additives, drugs, and environmental pollutants).
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