What are the general characteristics
of phylum Coelenterata
Answers
Answer:
General characteristics of phylumCoelenterata/Cnidaria. Coelenterates are the first metazoan also called cnidarians (stinging animals). They have one continuous space or gastrovascular cavity called coelenteron. ... They are diploblastic animals and have a radially symmetrical body.
Answer:
Characteristic Features of Phylum Coelenterata:—
They are multicellular organisms, exhibiting tissue grade of the organisation.
They are diploblastic, with two layers of cells, an outer layer called the ectoderm and the inner layer called the endoderm. There is a non-cellular layer that is the mesoglea in between the ectoderm and the endoderm.
They show radial symmetry.
They have a single opening in the body through which food is taken in and also waste is expelled out.
The opening in the body is surrounded by tentacles.
Digestion takes place in the body cavity which is the coelenteron.
They can live in marine or freshwater habitats.
They can be solitary or live in colonies. Each individual is a zooid.
These organisms show two morphological forms – Polyps and Medusa.
Polyps contain exoskeleton and endoskeleton.
The skeletons are composed of calcium carbonate.
Most if the coelenterates are carnivorous in nature with a few exceptions such as the s corals. They get their food from other animals that live symbiotically within them.
Digestion is both intracellular and extracellular.
Tentacles have special structures known as the nematocysts which help in capturing and paralyzing prey. Coelenterates simply wave their tentacles and when a prey comes in contact, the nematocysts inject the toxin that paralyses or kills the prey. Nematocysts are the most distinguishing feature of this phylum.
Coelenterates do not have sensory organs.
Respiration and excretion occur through simple diffusion.
The circulatory system is absent.
Asexual reproduction is seen in polyps, through budding and sexual reproduction is seen in medusa form, through gametic
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