what are the general characterstics of an ecosystem?
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- The ecosystem is a major structural and functional unit of ecology.
- The structure of an ecosystem is related to it's species diversity; the more complex ecosystems have high species diversity.
- The function of ecosystem is related to energy flow and material cycling through and within the ecosystem.
- The relative amount of energy needed to maintain an ecosystem depends on it's structure.
- The more complex the structure, the lesser the energy it needs to maintain itself.
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The ecosystem is an integrated unit or zone of variable size, comprising vegetation, fauna, microbes and the environment. Most ecosystems characteristically possess a well-defined soil, climate, flora and fauna (or communities) and have their own potential for adaptation, change and tolerance.
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