What are the gum yielding in your surroundings? What procedure you should follow to collect gum from trees?
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Answer:-
In our surroundings neem, acacia, eucalyptus, sapota are some of the gum yielding trees.
Process of collecting gum from trees:
- Gum will flow naturally from cracks in the bark of acacia and neem trees
- Gum is collected about four weeks after stripping and can be repeated every few weeks thereafter for several months
- Mature plants are selected for taking gum
- Suitable stem parts are selected
- Grooves are made by break the bark away about three foot from the ground and 10 inches wide a sharp sickle or knife
- We can fit a container at the lower end tightly, so that when gum begins to seep out, it will drip into it
- The plants are to be kept undisturbed for at least two or three weeks
- When the container is seen filled with gum they are removed
- It is collected and stored for supply and used as adhesives, binding agents, in the preparation of medicines...etc.
- Break some shallow notches in a 'V' shape, with the point of the 'V' directly above the center of the bucket
- Leave the bucket attached to the tree until the gun begins to seep out and drains into it
- Remove any nails or metal things from the tree and after taking down then gum collection bucket
This is the process for collect the gum from trees.
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- The important gum yielding trees are Acacia nilotica (babul), A catechu (khair), Steruculia urens (kullu), Anogeissus latifolia (dhawra), Butea monosperma (palas), Bauhinia retusa (semal), Lannea coromandelica (lendia) and Azadirachta indica (neem).
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