what are the important products from the chlor -alkali process .
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important products are
- chlorine gas
- hydrogen gas
- brine
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Explanation:
Chlorine is manufactured by electrolyzing sodium chloride solution. This process generates three useful substances: chlorine, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.
The chemistry of the electrolysis process
Sodium chloride solution contains the following:
sodium ions
chloride ions
protons (from the water)
hydroxide ions (from the water)
The protons and hydroxide ions come from the equilibrium:
H2O(l)⇌H+(aq)+OH−(aq)(1)(1)H2O(l)⇌H+(aq)+OH−(aq)
At any time, the concentration of protons or hydroxide ions is very small; the position of equilibrium lies well to the left.
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