What are the main components of blood, write their name and function.?
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It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood has many different functions, including: transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues. forming blood clots to prevent excess blood loss.
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It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood has many different functions, including: transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues. forming blood clots to prevent excess blood loss.
Red Blood Cells or Erythrocytes
They carry the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
White Blood Cells or Leukocytes
They are primarily responsible for protecting the body from infection.
Platelets or Thrombocytes
They help the blood clotting process (or coagulation) by gathering at the site of an injury.
Plasma
It is the liquid component of blood and transports blood cells throughout the body along with nutrients, waste products, antibodies, clotting proteins, chemical messengers such as hormones, and proteins that help maintain the body's fluid balance.
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