What are the main features of the post-industrial society ? Discuss. Ignou?
Answers
It is based on use of mechanical power. Large scale production of goods and use of new technology in the system of production is the most important feature of an industrial society. (e) Migration to cities has led to the breakdown of agricultural economy and also the disappearance of the joint family system
Answer:
In short, in the post-industrial society, (i) the economy saw a transition from manufacturing to service-based. (ii) Technical and professional workers replaced the manual laborers. (iii) Theoretical knowledge got priority over the practical. (iv) The society saw an advancement in telecommunications and the usage of the Internet.
Explanation:
A post-industrial society is a stage in a society’s evolution when the economy shifts from producing and providing goods and products to one that mainly offers services. In a post-industrial society, technology, information and services are more important than manufacturing actual goods. A post-industrial society not only transforms the economy; it alters society as a whole.
In the middle of the Post-Industrial society is the dawn of new technology in the sphere of information and communication. Industrial society main theme was energy, which is replaced by technology in post-industrial society. In Post-industrial society new patterns of consumption have emerged and there has been a shift from a production driven economy to a consumption driven economy. The dominant manufacturing sector (Iron & Steel) has been replaced by a service sector. There had been a rapid growth in the service sector of the economy. This sector comprises transportation, public utilities, wholesale and retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, government, business and personal services. Jobs and investments in service sector have more than doubled since 1970's signifying its increasing importance and shift from manufacturing towards services in economy. The concentration of workers, managers and implements at one place, so characteristic of Industrial age society, has been replaced by a decentralization of production where knowledge has become an extremely vital component of the economic activity. Post-industrial society replaced society dominated by a manufacturing-based economy to a society based on the information, innovation, finance, and services. The infrastructure of a post-industrial society is based on communication whereas the infrastructure of industrial society was transportation.
The economy and society undergoes a transition from the production of goods during Industrial phase to the provision of services post-industrial phase. The industrial revolution was marked by an innovation of energy. Inventions based on steam and electricity transformed the method and scale of manufacturing. The post-industrial society moves at a very different level here manufacturing is replaced by information and knowledge. Now, knowledge becomes a valued form of capital where, producing ideas drives the economy. Due to automation, the value and importance to the economy of blue-collar, unionized work, including manual labor decline, and those of professional workers (e.g. scientists, creative-industry professionals, and IT professionals) grow in value and prevalence. In a post-industrial society, knowledge is the basis for invention and innovation. It creates added value, increases returns and saves capital. Human capital is now the more important element in determining the strength of a society. Today, that is evolved into the concept of social capital - the extent to which people have access to social networks and subsequent opportunities.