Question

What are the main objectives of telangana armed struggle

Answer 1

Answer:

Around 4000 peasants lost their lives in the struggle fighting feudal private armies. It later became a fight against Nizam Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII. The initial modest aims were to do away with the illegal and excessive exploitation meted out by these feudal lords in the name of bonded labour.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The Telengana armed struggle was a ebellion against the feudal lords of the Telangana region and, later, the princely state of Hyderabad, between 1946 and 1951.

Explanation:

• In 1947, the army of the Telangana against Nizam's autocracy was a significant event, as Nizam declared Hyderabad an independent country in connivance  with the on September 11, 1947
• The CPI urged the public to take up arms against Nizam's Hyderabad Samsthan and to enter the Indian Union. Comrades Ravi Narayan Reddy, Baddam Yella Reddy and Makhdoom Mohiuddin have signed their Declaration on behalf of the CPI, Andhra Mahasabha and All Hydraabad Trade Union Congress
• The State of Hyderabad was Samsthan's largest. Half of the counties spoke Telugu, five of them were spoken Marathi and three were of the counties of Kannada. It was a language jail. The official language and instruction medium was only Urdu. The land had been concentrated by the big Deshmukhs and property owners
• There was the vetti system, that is, officially all the people had to work for the landlords without wage. It was almost half-slavery. There were no civil and human rights. It was naturally hated by the people. But they were helpless.
• But the light of the freedom struggle did reach the dark parts of the Samsthans and roused hopes among the people.  The Andhra Mahasabha was a social organization, dominated in the later years by the Telugu-speaking people. In the crucial period of 1947, Ravi Narayan Reddy was its chairman. In the name of the protection of a Muslim empire, the volunteers of Nizams, known as Razakers, ignited fear on the people.
• In the Telangana region, which the communists led the fight,  it never took a communal colour. It was a struggle against outdated and outlived feudalism
• The situation was right and lakhs of those who engaged in it have responded to the CPI's demand for clarity on armed fighting. Sure, Telangana's organizational infrastructure was weak, but its leadership's popularity, the Party's right strategy and tactics helped enormously.
• The Andhra Party was organizationally effectively equipped. The infrastructure of party organisation was quite good. The leadership was politically and ideologically y matured. The Andhra Party gave help to the struggle of Telangana.
• Armed training camps were held. weapon and funds were collected. Volunteers joined the struggle in Telangana; many Andhra comrades were killed in Telangana
• There were two stages of the struggle. Stage 1 was from September 11, 1947 (the day the armed struggle started) to September 17, 1948 (the day the Indian Army marched on Hyderabad). Stage 2 was from that day till the withdrawal of the armed struggle in 1951
• The people had great support and sympathy in the first stage. Landlords fled from the villages. Their bungalows, known as Devidis, have been burnt down because as they were the shelters and centres of Razakars and the Nizam Police
• Although the Indian government required Nizam to become part of the Indian Union, it did not want to use coercion. But as the Communists became powerful, there was fear of Hyderabad being taken by the Communists. The members of Congress persuaded the central leadership to take action.
• On September 13, 1948, the Indian Army marched from four sides on Hyderabad and on September 17 the Nizam surrendered. The Nizam army was unable to sustain pressure from the Indian Union's powerful military force. The power was nominal. The Nizam has proclaimed his capitulation and has announced the merger of the state of Hyderabad.
• The CPI, which was fighting the main battle sacrificing a large number of its comrades, was not consulted. No discussions were held. The Nizam, who was to be overthrown, was given a respectable place and later declared as Raj Pramukh (equivalent to the Governor) with two crore rupees as annual compensation.
• The CPI decided to continue this fight. The landlords came back to the villages and attempted to take back the distributed lands. The Indian Armed Forces marched through their cities.
• Confusion prevailed. The middle class, business people, and intellectuals were happy that the reign of Nizam was over. The merger was done with the Indian Union. They wanted to withdraw the armed war. The weak were confused. The Group has decided to pursue the armed fight
• The Party was not supported by the people that were abundantly available earlier. Some were supportive. The members of the Congress were openly hostile. All these parts were organized by the landlords. The conclusion of the armed war, its pacing, the plan became a hot topic in the community. A number of comraded  fellows died.
• The withdrawal of the armed struggle, its timing, the strategy became a hot topic of discussion inside the Party. Many valuable comrades lost their lives. Eventually the Party decided to withdraw the armed struggle and participate in the general elections.