What are the main teachings of Islam?
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The Teaching Of Islam
No-one can be a Muslim without having a specified Faith, Iman, and adhering to certain Practices, Deen.
Deen: The Practice of Islam
The basic essentials in "The Practice of Islam" are summed up in the five pillars of faith.
The confession of faith(Shaháda), i.e. the recitation of the 'Kalima' (= word). "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger (apostle) of Allah".Prayer (Salat) [in arab. the 't' at the end is not pronounced]. This is the duty of every Muslim (able to do so). The prescribed ritual prayers five times daily, at prescribed times, with the prescribed posture, have to be observed. During these five prayers a fixed prayer-text must be recited seventeen times altogether (twice in the morning; four times at noon; four times in the afternoon; three times in the evening and four times at night). This is called by many Persian and Indian Muslims 'namaz'. The wording of this prayer is found in the appendix.The giving of alms (Zakat) [again the 't' is not pronounced] is a religious duty and should amount to not less than 2.5% of the income above ones needs.Keeping the Fast during the month of Ramadaan (Sawm) is a duty for all, except the sick, travellers, pregnant women, nursing mothers and children. The fast is to last from the rising of the sun until sunset.Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) is required once in a lifetime during the month of Zu'l-Hijjah, if the means allow this. There is also a minor pilgrimage (Umra), which is performed at other times. We ought to realize that very considerable cost is involved in a pilgrimage, quite apart from the travel fare.
(6.) Some add to this the Holy War (Jihaad). Today in the West this concept is often interpreted as 'the spreading of your faith'.
Another word used for the propagation of the Islamic faith is "dawah". A scholar who tries to find this word in currently used Dictionaries of Islam does not find it, at least not with today's meaning. 'Da'wah' means invocation, to call on or simply to call. The DICTIONARY OF ISLAMby T.P. Hughes explains that this invocation or calling is directed to spirits and by that of an occult nature and involves the use of spells. One is only allowed to call on "good angels or jinns", however. (See Folk Islam). Today Muslims understand the term to mean the call on non-Muslims to accept Islam. And that is the current meaning of Da'wah. From the beginning of the "Islamic Revolution" Da'wah movements have mushroomed. All over the world great numbers of Muslim missionaries propagate Islam, more often than not by sharply attacking the Christian faith.
Let us now inspect these pillars from closer range by considerung the Islamic view as presented in M.A. Quraishy, TEXTBOOK OF ISLAM BOOK II, The Islamic Foundation, Nairobi 1992 (TBI).
CONFESSION OF FAITH
The first part is recited to confess that there is no God worthy of worship and obedience than the one and only living God.
The second part affirms that Muhammad is the final and last prophet and messenger of Allah. It is believed that his teachings are for all mankind and for all time. All former prophets have been appointed for one nation only and for a specific time only. Their teaching is no longer valid. Muhammad replaced it with the word from Allah, the Qur’an. Muslims believe that, although the prophets preached about the same, only Muhammad’s words and actions are preserved correctly up to today.
The declaration of the Crees is the entrance to Islam. By virtue of reciting it in Arabic a person becomes a Muslim. Therefore some Muslims try to make a learner of Arabic, or a Christian who knows some Arabic, recite it. "This is a solemn affirmation, declaration, pledge or a formal agreement that is legally binding to a Muslim who claims to be a member of the Islamic Brotherhood." (=ummah) (TBI, p. 63)
From the early childhood a Muslim will confess the unity of Allah and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad. With these statements he is immunised against all other religious influences from outside Islam. It is indeed difficult to break through this barrier of indoctrination. Every Muslim has to believe in the creed, otherwise he is not regarded a Muslim (= submitted to God). Therefore, a Muslim who is suspected to have become a Christian will often be asked to recite the Kalima.
No-one can be a Muslim without having a specified Faith, Iman, and adhering to certain Practices, Deen.
Deen: The Practice of Islam
The basic essentials in "The Practice of Islam" are summed up in the five pillars of faith.
The confession of faith(Shaháda), i.e. the recitation of the 'Kalima' (= word). "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger (apostle) of Allah".Prayer (Salat) [in arab. the 't' at the end is not pronounced]. This is the duty of every Muslim (able to do so). The prescribed ritual prayers five times daily, at prescribed times, with the prescribed posture, have to be observed. During these five prayers a fixed prayer-text must be recited seventeen times altogether (twice in the morning; four times at noon; four times in the afternoon; three times in the evening and four times at night). This is called by many Persian and Indian Muslims 'namaz'. The wording of this prayer is found in the appendix.The giving of alms (Zakat) [again the 't' is not pronounced] is a religious duty and should amount to not less than 2.5% of the income above ones needs.Keeping the Fast during the month of Ramadaan (Sawm) is a duty for all, except the sick, travellers, pregnant women, nursing mothers and children. The fast is to last from the rising of the sun until sunset.Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) is required once in a lifetime during the month of Zu'l-Hijjah, if the means allow this. There is also a minor pilgrimage (Umra), which is performed at other times. We ought to realize that very considerable cost is involved in a pilgrimage, quite apart from the travel fare.
(6.) Some add to this the Holy War (Jihaad). Today in the West this concept is often interpreted as 'the spreading of your faith'.
Another word used for the propagation of the Islamic faith is "dawah". A scholar who tries to find this word in currently used Dictionaries of Islam does not find it, at least not with today's meaning. 'Da'wah' means invocation, to call on or simply to call. The DICTIONARY OF ISLAMby T.P. Hughes explains that this invocation or calling is directed to spirits and by that of an occult nature and involves the use of spells. One is only allowed to call on "good angels or jinns", however. (See Folk Islam). Today Muslims understand the term to mean the call on non-Muslims to accept Islam. And that is the current meaning of Da'wah. From the beginning of the "Islamic Revolution" Da'wah movements have mushroomed. All over the world great numbers of Muslim missionaries propagate Islam, more often than not by sharply attacking the Christian faith.
Let us now inspect these pillars from closer range by considerung the Islamic view as presented in M.A. Quraishy, TEXTBOOK OF ISLAM BOOK II, The Islamic Foundation, Nairobi 1992 (TBI).
CONFESSION OF FAITH
The first part is recited to confess that there is no God worthy of worship and obedience than the one and only living God.
The second part affirms that Muhammad is the final and last prophet and messenger of Allah. It is believed that his teachings are for all mankind and for all time. All former prophets have been appointed for one nation only and for a specific time only. Their teaching is no longer valid. Muhammad replaced it with the word from Allah, the Qur’an. Muslims believe that, although the prophets preached about the same, only Muhammad’s words and actions are preserved correctly up to today.
The declaration of the Crees is the entrance to Islam. By virtue of reciting it in Arabic a person becomes a Muslim. Therefore some Muslims try to make a learner of Arabic, or a Christian who knows some Arabic, recite it. "This is a solemn affirmation, declaration, pledge or a formal agreement that is legally binding to a Muslim who claims to be a member of the Islamic Brotherhood." (=ummah) (TBI, p. 63)
From the early childhood a Muslim will confess the unity of Allah and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad. With these statements he is immunised against all other religious influences from outside Islam. It is indeed difficult to break through this barrier of indoctrination. Every Muslim has to believe in the creed, otherwise he is not regarded a Muslim (= submitted to God). Therefore, a Muslim who is suspected to have become a Christian will often be asked to recite the Kalima.
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Main teachings of Islam:
- Basically there are five major teachings of Islam and they are as follows;
- Firstly, Shahada, Muslims believe that God does not exist but only the messenger and Prophet Muhammad whom they praise and follow.
- Secondly, Salat meaning prayer, Muslims have to pray five times a day whether in a mosque or anywhere they are facing the Mecca.
- The third one is Zakat or Alms were all able Muslims have to give their certain amount of income to the needy members of the community according to the law of Islam.
- Fourth is Sawm or fasting, every able Muslims do not drink or eat anything or keep fasting during the day hours on the festival season of "Ramzan".
- Lastly, Hajj or pilgrimage where every able Muslim from every corner of the world has to make a holy trip to Mecca the birth place of Prophet Muhammad once in a lifetime.
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