What are the major causes for the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire?
Answers
Causes of the decline
Civil wars.
• Fall of the theme system.
• Increasing reliance on mercenaries.
Loss of control over revenue.
• The failed Union of the Churches.
Crusaders.
• Rise of the Seljuks and Ottomans
Answer:
The major causes for the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire
1. Overextension
Justinian’s subjection in North Africa and Italy exhausted the conglomerate’s coffers. intricate juggernauts in Italy left the promontory devastated, much of Italy was inhabited and impoverished which made it delicate for them to hold Italy as Lombards foray Italy. As the conglomerate’s coffers are stretched thin, the eastern businesses are attacked by Slavs, Bulgars, Avars, and Persians.
2. Dissension and Civil Wars
The intricate Conglomerate suffered from numerous civil wars which catastrophically reduced the conglomerate’s power and influence. There were also multitudinous revolutions and revolutions similar to those in the 1070s by people publicizing themselves to be emperors.
3. East- West Schism
It's the final separation between the eastern and western churches. Pope Leo IX and primogenitor Michael Cerularius excommunicated each other. This redounded in mistrust between the Byzantines and Westerners. There were multitudinous dissensions between the two churches on matters like theology. Reconciliation between them was made delicate with the drives, butchery of the Latins in 1182, and the Sack of Constantinople in 1204.
4. Islamic Expansion
The early Muslim subjection of North Africa and the Levantine businesses negatively impacted the frugality and caused the conglomerate to shrink. The Turkish expansion into Anatolia caused further loss of homes.
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