what are the measures taken by the government for underability
Answers
Answer:
Some important 'anti-poverty measures' of Government of India include National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005; National Food for Work Programme (NFWP) launched in 2004; Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) is another scheme which was started in1993; Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) launched
Explanation:
HOW TO COMBAT POVERTY - DEFINITION
The higher growth rates have helped significantly in the reduction of poverty. Therefore, it is becoming clear that there is a strong link between economic growth and poverty reduction. Economic growth widens opportunities and provides the resources needed to invest in human development.
VARIOUS POVERTY ALLEVIATION MEASURES - DEFINITION
Some important 'anti-poverty measures' of Government of India include National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005; National Food for Work Programme (NFWP) launched in 2004; Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) is another scheme which was started in1993; Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) launched in 1995; Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) launched in 1999; Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) launched in 2000; and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY).
VARIOUS GOVT'S POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES - DEFINITION
Some important 'anti-poverty measures' launched by the Government of India after year 2000 include National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005; National Food for Work Programme (NFWP) launched in 2004; and Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) launched in 2000.
PROBLEM OF SHELTER - DEFINITION
Lack of shelter is a major problem in India. To have a house, where an individual and the family can live in a healthy way is one's right. Lack of shelter is the situation in which an individual is not able to secure and keep a suitable house.
INSECURITY OF OLD AGE PEOPLE - DEFINITION
The increase of the nuclear families and families moving to cities in search of better living conditions hardly provide the care and consideration that the old age people have enjoyed. This causes loneliness. The old age people face problems like disaffection, disregard, loneliness, uncertainty, economic crisis, health problems and stress. Their loneliness has been a growing social problem due to which there has been an increase in old age homes in our country.
MEASURES OF POVERTY IN INDIA - DEFINITION
The government makes efforts to estimate and identify the people living below poverty line. There are two methods of identifying the people living below poverty line:
1. On the basis of the expenses made by a family on various goods.
2. The income received by the family.
MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY - DEFINITION
The government makes efforts to estimate and identify the people living below poverty line. There are two methods of identifying the people living below poverty line:
1. On the basis of the expenses made by a family on various goods.
2. The income received by the family.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PEOPLE LIVING BELOW POVERTY LINE - DEFINITION
People living below the poverty line are those who do not get two meals a day, live in shabby dwellings, do not get nutritious food and are physically weak. Their average life expectancy is lower than the national average. They are illiterate, suffering from diseases, and have to work at the age of learning, the death rate of their children is high. Such people are considered as people living below poverty line.
INDIA IS A RICH NATION BUT INDIANS ARE POOR - DEFINITION
Often it is said about India that India is a rich nation but its residents are poor. It is an ironical statement. India is a wealthy nation but the second part of the statement infers that Indians are poor. Let us understand the irony of this situation.From ancient times, India has been considered a geographically and culturally rich nation. Here natural resources are in abundance. India's geographical area is very vast, natural resources are good, climate is favourable, forest wealth is in adequate quantity, essential resources of energy are also available in adequate quantity and human power is also enough.Inspite of India being rich in the above resources, Indians are poor.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION MEASURES - DEFINITION
Control of population- to remove poverty controlling of population is important. It increases per capita income. India started family planning in 1951, however it must be made more aware to the people.
Increase in employment opportunities- employment opportunities must be made for people in rural areas. Employment in small scale and cottage industries must be encouraged.
Reduce economic inequality- in this way more job and education opportunities will be provided to the poor and this would help to remove poverty.
Land reforms- as many land reforms policy are introduced by the government they must be implemented properly as they will help the small farmers to get employment and thereby remove poverty.
Social security measures- like provident fund, pension, free medical and health services, affordable housing etc should be provided to the rural and urban poor. This will improve the living conditions of people.
Balanced regional development- government must allocate more funds to the backward and rural regions.
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