Question

What are the merite and demerits of all party system?

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Merits of one-party system:

• It helps in the establishment of stable administration which further helps in the progress of the country. The progress of the Soviet Union is a glaring example in this regard.
• In this system, formation and execution of long-term planning is possible.
• The country achieves remarkable economic progress as the Government ends the conflicts among all the classes and it devotes its entire energy, towards the increase of production in the country.
• The administration becomes efficient because all the powers are concentrated in the hands of one leader and there favouritism, nepotism and black-marketing are banished altogether.

• There is a unity and discipline in the country.
• Time is not wasted in unnecessary criticism and propaganda.

Demerits of one-party system:

• Since there is only one party in this system, there is no freedom of expression.
• Democracy is eroded and dictatorship emerges.
• The Government becomes absolute and the administration becomes irresponsible.
• The development of the personality is hindered because all social freedoms are crushed.
• In this system there is an overbearing influence of terrorism, and the opponents are crushed with a heavy hand.

• The dictators make enormous military preparations for maintaining their honor and position, and they adopt the policy of war and victory which is quite harmful for the country.