what are the power and function of the supreme court
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Supreme Court has a special role to play in the United States system of government. The Constitution gives it the power to check, if necessary, the actions of the President and Congress.
It can tell a President that his actions are not allowed by the Constitution. It can tell Congress that a law it passed violated the U.S. Constitution and is, therefore, no longer a law. It can also tell the government of a state that one of its laws breaks a rule in the Constitution.
The Supreme Court is the final judge in all cases involving laws of Congress, and the highest law of all — the Constitution.
The Supreme Court, however, is far from all-powerful. Its power is limited by the other two branches of government. The President nominates justices to the court. The Senate must vote its approval of the nominations. The whole Congress also has great power over the lower courts in the federal system. District and appeals courts are created by acts of Congress. These courts may be abolished if Congress wishes it.
The Supreme Court is like a referee on a football field. The Congress, the President, the state police, and other government officials are the players. Some can pass laws, and others can enforce laws. But all exercise power within certain boundaries. These boundaries are set by the Constitution
Answer:
(1) Original Jurisdiction - Cases that come directly to the High Court, without any prior judicial decision.
(2) Appellate Jurisdiction - The power of a court to hear appeals from lower courts.
(3) Protection of the Constitution - The Equal Protection Clause of 1868 states not to deny any person of his or her equal protection of the laws in its jurisdiction.
(4) Power to Interpret the Constitution - The constitution that is to be interpreted would always be made when it would be accepted by all and such a constitution would be preserved. When a question is raised against law, the Supreme court is responsible to answer the question.
(5) Power of Judicial Review - The best-known power of the Supreme Court is the ability of the Court to declare the act formed by a legislature and executed by the executive as a violation to the constitution or something that is not found in the constitution.
(6) Court of Record – This court records all the conversations of every case and preserves it with care.
(7) Administrative Functions- This includes all other functions happening in the daily basis suh as tax assessment, collection, personnel services, purchasing, records, management services, data processing, warehousing, equipment repair and printing.