Question

What are the similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java??

Answer 1

Hi friend,
This is the answer for your question:-
Ans.The similarities between the colonial management of forests in Java and Bastar were:-
1. Forest laws were enacted in Java and Bastar.These laws restricted the villager's access to forests.
2. Timber could cut from only specified forests and under close supervision.
3.Villagers were punished for entering forests and collecting forest produce without a permit.
4. Both had a forest service. Both followed a system of forestry which was known as scientific forestry.
5. Just as Kalangs uprising in Java was suppressed in 1770, the Bastar revolt by people was also suppressed by British in 1910.
Hope this helps you....
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Answer 2

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Forest management of Bastar in India was under the control of the British, while in Java, it was under Dutch management

(I) Just like the British, the Dutch required timber to make sleepers for railway tracks.

(II) The British and Dutch colonial authorities enacted their own version of the forest laws that gave them total control over the forests and depriving the customary rights of the forest dwellers.

(III) Both the Dutch and the British put a ban on shifting cultivation on the grounds that they were dangerous to the existence of forests

(IV) The villagers of Bastar were allowed to stay in the forests on the condition that they provide free labour to the forest department. While in Java, the Dutch exempted those villages from paying taxes when they provided free labour to the forest department.

Hope it Helps !!