Question

What are the similarities between hindi and bengali languages?

Answer 1

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The following points may help you:

(a) novels written in hindi-.  Novels which were written in India, in hindi  aimed at social progress and challenged age old customs and traditions. Indian novelists use it as a  medium to criticise the defects and flaws of Indian society and contribute towards its progress. We may give example of the writings of Devaki Nandan Khatri created novel in Hindi. His best-seller, Chandrakanta​ focussed on the fears , concern of the people.
. Sewasadan was written by Mushi Premchand in Hindi, first published in 1916., It focused on the life of ordinary people particularly women.It focused on issues of child marriage, dowry, zamindari system, plight of a poor women, on issues of sexuality. His novel dealt with with the hypocrisy of the Indian upper class, about issues of Hindu Muslim divide, covering a whole range of social, political and religious issues encountering the Indian society


b. Novels in Bengali- Novels which depicted past accounts created a sense of cultural belonging and association among the people For instance, many Bengali novels contained heroic stories of Rajputs and Marathas.
Bhudeb Mukhopadhyay’s Anguriya Binimoy​, was the first historic novel, which helped in creating a sense of pride among the Indians, as it glorified India's past. Many early Bengali novels were rooted in past, the novels focussed on historical events, processes, characters, love stories romances from the past.
 Another group of novels focussed on domestic life rooted in contemporary period. They focussed on domestic life, social problems and relationships.Earlier Bengali novels used colloquial style, using meyli language .Later prose style was introduced and became popular with Bankim chandra chatterjee's writings. It had a more vernacular tinge and style associated with it. We may give example of Bankim's novel Durgeshnandini, which he read out in a gathering.Later writing novels in a more simple style became popular with Sarat Chandra's wrtings.

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