Political Science, asked by 7550702474, 1 year ago

What are the similarities between Indian and Canadian federal system

Answers

Answered by iamrav
0

Answer:

bijural country – that means it has both common and civil law systems

Explanation:

Answered by psolunke22
0

Answer:

Introduction Federalism Is A System Where There Is More Than One Tier Of Government With The Tiers Each Within A Sphere, CoOrdinate And Independent!"Wheare #$%&'! Federalism Is A (olitical System Adopted To Cater For )iversitiesAnd *etero+eneity Of The Societies! It Is )esi+ned To Address The Tin Issue Of Maintainin+ -nity, While (reservin+ )iversity! Several Types Of Federalism E.istSuch As )ual Federalism, CoOperative Federalism, Competitive Federalism,Creative Federalism, Fiscal Federalism And /astly Centrifu+al Federalism 0ut For The 0enefit Of This Wor1 And The 2ature Of The States Involved The -se Of Competitive And CoOperative Federalism 3espectively!The *istories Of 0oth States "India And Canada' 2eed To 0e )iscussed InOrder To )istin+uish Their Federal Structure -sin+ The )istin+uishin+ ElementsOf Federalism Which Are4 #!3ationale 0ehind The Federalism5!)ispersal Of (oers&!Mode Of 3epresentation6!Functional )ivision Of (oer 7!CoOrdination Of (oer %!(olicy Ma1in+ StyleIndia Is The Second /ar+est Country In Asia8 India Is A Country Of A Wide 3an+eOf Ethnic 0ac1+rounds, /an+ua+es, and Cultures! It *as 5$ States And 9 -nionTerritories And Also A (arliamentary )emocracy And One Of The Fastest)evelopin+ Countries In The World On The Other *and Canada Is A(arliamentary )emocracy, 0ecame A Federation In #:%9, With A 0icameral/e+islature Which Composed Of The *ouse Of Commons And The Senate! TheCountry;s Entails #< (rovinces and & Territories!

Rationale behind the Federation

India 0ein+ A /ar+e Country With )iverse =ariations Of Cultures, Tri>es,*istorical Factors, Administrative 0enefit And (opulations 2eeded To 0e(reserved And 2ourished 0y The Adoption Of A Federal System While On TheOther *and Canada *ad A Sharp )istinction 0eteen The FrenchSpea1in+Inha>itants Of /oer Canada And The En+lishSpea1in+ Inha>itants Of -pper Canada "/in+uistic )iversity' Or The ?ue>ec 3esolution And 3e+ional)ifferences Are The 0asic For The Adoption Of Canadian Federalism!

Dispersal of Powers

This *as To )o With The )istri>ution Of (oers In Federations 0ordered Around)ispersin+ (oers Amon+ The )ifferent 0ranches Of Government Accordin+ ToThe )octrine Of

Separation Of Powers.

0oth As (arliamentary "India AndCanada', The /e+islative And E.ecutive Are Tired 0ound, 0ut With Sli+ht)ifferences In It (ractices In Canada The -pper *ouse" *ouse Of /ords' IsA>solutely Wea1 It *as Formal Authority That Is Almost As E@ual With That Of The *ouse Of Commons! And Most udicial (oers 3eside Also With It 0ut InIndia The -pper *ouse Is The Stron+est! It *as (oers Over The /oer *ouse,And Also The udiciary Independent Of The /e+islative Arm -nli1e That Of Canada!

Mode of Representation

In India, The /e+islative Is 0iCameral, The Indian (arliamentary, I!E! The/e+islative *as To *ouses The /o1 Sa>ha And The 3aBya Sa>ha, The 3aByaSa>ha Is The -pper *ouse Of The (arliament 3epresentin+ The State While The/o1 Sa>ha Is The /oer *ouse 3epresentin+ The (eople In General! 3aBya Sa>ha)oes 2ot 3epresent The State E@uality4 In A True Federation The -pper *ouse Of

The /e+islature *as4 E@ual 3epresentation From The Constituent -nits Or TheState! 0ut The 3aBya Sa>ha, The State )oes 2ot *ave E@ual 3epresentation,While In Canada It (rovides 3epresentation 0y 3e+ions, *oever It 3ole As A3epresentative Of (rovincial (opulation Within The Federal /e+islature IsFundamentally Ineffective 0y The Fact That Senators Are Appointed 0y The(rime Minister!

Functional Division Of Powers

In Canadian Federalism The )ivision Of (oers Are Opposite Of Indian System,/e+islative Functions Are )ivided Amon+ )ifferent /evels Of Government! TheConstitution Of India )ivided (oers 0eteen The

Union

And The

State

Governments! The Seventh Schedule Of The Constitution Includes

Three

/ists Of Su>Bects The -nion /ist, The State /ist And The Concurrent /ist, 3esidual(oers Are 3eserved For The Central Government While In Canada There AreTo Orders" The Federal And (rovincial' Each With E.clusive (oers, TheCentral And (rovincial Government *ave Areas Of Competence, Most (oersAnd Functions Are E.clusively Assi+ned And Administered 0y Federal And(rovincial Civil Servants 3esiduary (oers /ies With The Federal Government InThis 3espect The Idea Of )ual Soverei+nty Is Inte+ral To The Federal Theory!

Co-Ordination Of Powers

The Concept Of Federalism Implies The Each Tier Of Government Is CoordinateAnd Independent In It )elimited Sphere 2one Should Infrin+e Into The Sphere Of The Other! In India There Several (rovisions Of The Constitutional (rovisionsThat Allo The Center To Infrin+e Onto The (oers Of The State "3e+ulate The(oers Of The State'! Most Especially In Emer+ency Matters Etc! While In

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